1. Cool the Burn Immediately
- Hold under cool (not cold) running water for 10–15 minutes, or
- Apply a cool, wet compress if water isn’t available.
This helps stop the burning process and reduces pain and swelling.
2. Remove Tight Items
- Carefully remove rings, jewelry, or tight clothing around the burned area before it starts to swell.
3. Clean the Area Gently
- Wash the area gently with mild soap and water.
- Do not scrub or use harsh chemicals.
4. Protect the Burn
- Cover it with a non-stick, sterile bandage or clean cloth.
- Change the dressing daily or if it gets wet/dirty.
5. Relieve Pain
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen (Advil) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) if needed.
6. Keep It Moisturized
- After cooling, apply aloe vera gel or a moisturizing antibiotic ointment (like Neosporin).
- Avoid butter, toothpaste, or oil — they trap heat and can make it worse.
Avoid These Common Mistakes:
- Do not use ice — it can damage the skin further.
- Do not pop blisters — it increases infection risk.
- Avoid home remedies like toothpaste or butter.
See a Doctor If:
- The person is a child or elderly, or if you’re not sure how serious it is.
- The burn blisters deeply or covers a large area.
- The burn is on the face, hands, feet, genitals, or joints.
- Signs of infection (redness, pus, swelling, or fever) appear.
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